The history of women in the military extends over 4000 years into the past, throughout a vast number of cultures and nations. Women have played many roles in the. Christopher Bollyn is a welltravelled writer and an investigative journalist who has done extensive research into the events of September 11, 2001, the conflict in. F201212070837032487914232.jpg' alt='Israeli Bodyguard Training Courses' title='Israeli Bodyguard Training Courses' />Muslim Terrorist Sayfullo Habibullaevic Saipovs Masjid Omar bin al Khattabs Website Promoted Hatred And Violence November 7, 2017 Moroccan Immigrants. David-Blackcrop.jpg' alt='Israeli Bodyguard Training Courses' title='Israeli Bodyguard Training Courses' />Muammar Gaddafi WikipediaGaddafi redirects here. For other people with the same name, see Gaddafi name. Muammar Mohammed Abu Minyar Gaddafib  audio helpinfo c. October 2. 01. 1, commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi, was a Libyanrevolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He governed Libya as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1. Brotherly Leader of the Great Socialist Peoples Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1. He was initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, but later came to rule under his own Third International Theory. Born near Sirte to an impoverished Bedouin family, he became an Arab nationalist while at school in Sabha, later enrolling in the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi. Within the military he founded a revolutionary cell which deposed the Western backed Senussimonarchy of Idris in a 1. Having taken power, Gaddafi converted Libya into a republic governed by his Revolutionary Command Council. Ruling by decree, he ejected both Italian colonists and Western military bases from Libya while strengthening ties to Arab nationalist governmentsparticularly Gamal Abdel Nassers Egyptand unsuccessfully advocating Pan Arab political union. An Islamic modernist, he introduced sharia as the basis for the legal system and promoted Islamic socialism. He nationalized the oil industry and used the increasing state revenues to bolster the military, fund foreign revolutionaries, and implement social programs emphasizing house building, healthcare, and education projects. In 1. 97. 3, he initiated a Popular Revolution with the formation of General Peoples Committees, purported to be a system of direct democracy, but retained personal control over major decisions. Gabriel Reservation System Manual more. He outlined his Third International Theory that year, publishing these ideas in The Green Book. Gaddafi transformed Libya into a new socialist state called a Jamahiriya state of the masses in 1. He officially adopted a symbolic role in governance but remained head of both the military and the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing dissent. During the 1. 97. Libyas unsuccessful border conflicts with Egypt and Chad, support for foreign militants, and alleged responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing left it increasingly isolated on the international stage. Games Baby Zen Zen'>Games Baby Zen Zen. Tsp Econometrics Software on this page. A particularly hostile relationship developed with the United States, United Kingdom, and Israel, resulting in the 1. U. S. bombing of Libya and United Nations imposed economic sanctions. From 1. 99. 9, Gaddafi rejected Arab socialism and encouraged economic privatization, rapprochement with Western nations, and Pan Africanism he was Chairperson of the African Union from 2. Amid the 2. 01. 1 Arab Spring, protests against widespread corruption and unemployment broke out in eastern Libya. The situation descended into civil war, in which NATOintervened militarily on the side of the anti Gaddafist National Transitional Council NTC. The government was overthrown and Gaddafi retreated to Sirte, only to be captured and killed by NTC militants. A highly divisive figure, Gaddafi dominated Libyas politics for four decades and was the subject of a pervasive cult of personality. He was decorated with various awards and lauded for his anti imperialist stance, support for Arab and then African unity, and for significant improvements that his government brought to the Libyan peoples quality of life. Conversely, Islamic fundamentalists strongly opposed his social and economic reforms. He was internationally condemned as a dictator whose authoritarian administration violated the human rights of Libyan citizens and financed global terrorism. Early lifeeditChildhood 1. Muammar Mohammed Abu Minyar Gaddafi1. Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of Tripolitania, western Libya. His family came from a small, relatively uninfluential tribal group called the Qadhadhfa, who were Arabized Berber in heritage. His mother was named Aisha died 1. Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was known as Abu Meniar died 1. Nomadic Bedouins were illiterate and kept no birth records. As such, Gaddafis date of birth is not known with certainty, and sources have set it in 1. David Blundy and Andrew Lycett noted that it could have been pre 1. His parents only surviving son, he had three older sisters. Gaddafis upbringing in Bedouin culture influenced his personal tastes for the rest of his life he preferred the desert over the city and would retreat there to meditate. From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops. According to later claims, Gaddafis paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was killed by the Italian Army during the Italian invasion of 1. At World War IIs end in 1. Libya was occupied by British and French forces. Although Britain and France intended on dividing the nation between their empires, the General Assembly of the United Nations UN declared that the country be granted political independence. In 1. 95. 1, the UN created the United Kingdom of Libya, a federal state under the leadership of a pro Western monarch, Idris, who banned political parties and centralized power in his monarchy. Education and political activism 1. Gaddafis earliest education was of a religious nature, imparted by a local Islamic teacher. Subsequently, moving to nearby Sirte to attend elementary school, he progressed through six grades in four years. Education in Libya was not free, but his father thought it would greatly benefit his son despite the financial strain. During the week Gaddafi slept in a mosque, and at weekends walked 2. At school, Gaddafi was bullied for being a Bedouin, but was proud of his identity and encouraged pride in other Bedouin children. From Sirte, he and his family moved to the market town of Sabha in Fezzan, south central Libya, where his father worked as a caretaker for a tribal leader while Muammar attended secondary school, something neither parent had done. Gaddafi was popular at this school some friends made there received significant jobs in his later administration, most notably his best friend Abdul Salam Jalloud. Many teachers at Sabha were Egyptian, and for the first time Gaddafi had access to pan Arab newspapers and radio broadcasts, most notably the Cairo based Voice of the Arabs. Growing up, Gaddafi witnessed significant events rock the Arab world, including the 1. ArabIsraeli War, the Egyptian Revolution of 1. Suez Crisis of 1. United Arab Republic between 1. Gaddafi admired the political changes implemented in the Arab Republic of Egypt under his hero, President Gamal Abdel Nasser. Nasser argued for Arab nationalism the rejection of Western colonialism, neo colonialism, and Zionism and a transition from capitalism to socialism. Gaddafi was influenced by Nassers book, Philosophy of the Revolution, which outlined how to initiate a coup. Gaddafi organized demonstrations and distributed posters criticizing the monarchy. In October 1. 96. Syrias secession from the United Arab Republic. During this they broke windows in a local hotel that was accused of serving alcohol. To punish Gaddafi, the authorities expelled him and his family from Sabha. Gaddafi moved to Misrata, there attending Misrata Secondary School.