Ayurveda Wikipedia. Ayurveda 1 is a system of medicine with historical roots in the Indian subcontinent. Globalized and modernized practices derived from Ayurveda traditions are a type of complementary or alternative medicine. In countries beyond India, Ayurveda therapies and practices have been integrated in general wellness applications and in some cases in medical use. The main classical Ayurveda texts begin with accounts of the transmission of medical knowledge from the Gods to sages, and then to human physicians. Gabest Filters. In Sushruta Samhita Sushrutas Compendium, Sushruta wrote that Dhanvantari, Hindu god of Ayurveda, incarnated himself as a king of Varanasi and taught medicine to a group of physicians, including Sushruta. Ayurveda therapies have varied and evolved over more than two millennia. Therapies are typically based on complex herbal compounds, minerals and metal substances perhaps under the influence of early Indian alchemy or rasa shastra. Ancient Ayurveda texts also taught surgical techniques, including rhinoplasty, kidney stone extractions, sutures, and the extraction of foreign objects. Although laboratory experiments suggest it is possible that some substances used in Ayurveda might be developed into effective treatments, there is no evidence that any are effective as currently practiced. Ayurveda medicine is considered pseudoscientific. Other researchers consider it a protoscience, or trans science system instead. Abid, abyd, abyde verb, prsnt. I/41sWWlZy4tL.jpg' alt='Rakel Essential Family Medicine' title='Rakel Essential Family Medicine' />Diagnosis The process of determining the nature of a disease or disorder and distinguishing it from other possible conditions. The term comes from the Greek gnosis. Rakel Essential Family Medicine' title='Rakel Essential Family Medicine' />In a 2. Ayurveda U. S. and Indian manufactured patent medicines sold through the Internet were found to contain toxic levels of heavy metals, specifically lead, mercury, and arsenic. The public health implications of such metallic contaminants in India are unknown. Some scholars assert that Ayurveda originated in prehistoric times,1. Ayurveda have existed from the time of the Indus Valley Civilization or even earlier. Ayurveda developed significantly during the Vedic period and later some of the non Vedic systems such as Buddhism and Jainism also developed medical concepts and practices that appear in the classical Ayurveda texts. Humoral balance is emphasized, and suppressing natural urges is considered unhealthy and claimed to lead to illness. Ayurveda treatises describe three elemental substances, the humours Sanskrit doas, wind Sanskrit vta, bile pitta and phlegm kapha, and state that equality Skt. Ayurveda treatises divide medicine into eight canonical components. Ayurveda practitioners had developed various medicinal preparations and surgical procedures from at least the beginning of the common era. Eight components. The earliest classical Sanskrit works on Ayurveda describe medicine as being divided into eight components Skt. This characterization of the physicians art, the medicine that has eight components Skt. Sanskrit epic the Mahbhrata, ca 4th century BCE. The components are 2. Kyacikits general medicine, medicine of the body. Kaumra bhtya the treatment of children, paediatricsalyatantra surgical techniques and the extraction of foreign objectslkyatantra treatment of ailments affecting ears, eyes, nose, mouth, etc. ENTBhtavidy pacification of possessing spirits, and the people whose minds are affected by such possession. Agadatantra toxicology. Black Blue Windows Xp Themes Exe on this page. Rasyanatantra rejuvenation and tonics for increasing lifespan, intellect and strength. Vjkaraatantra aphrodisiacs and treatments for increasing the volume and viability of semen and sexual pleasure. Principles and terminology. Several philosophers in India combined religion and traditional medicinenotable examples being that of Hinduism and Ayurveda. Shown in the image is the philosopher Nagarjuna, known chiefly for his doctrine of the Madhyamaka middle path. He wrote the medical works The Hundred Prescriptions and The Precious Collection, among others. The three dohas and the five elements from which they are composed. The word ayurveda is Sanskrit, yurveda, meaning life knowledge. The central theoretical ideas of Ayurveda developed in the mid first millennium BCE, and show parallels with Skhya and Vaieika philosophies, as well as with Buddhism and Jainism. Balance is emphasized, and suppressing natural urges is considered unhealthy and claimed to lead to illness. For example, to suppress sneezing is said to potentially give rise to shoulder pain. However, people are also cautioned to stay within the limits of reasonable balance and measure when following natures urges. For example, emphasis is placed on moderation of food intake,3. Ayurveda names seven basic tissues dhatu, which are plasma rasa, blood rakta, muscles mmsa, fat meda, bone asthi, marrow majja, and semen shukra. Like the medicine of classical antiquity, Ayurveda has historically divided bodily substances into five classical elements Sanskrit mahapanchabhuta, viz. There are also twenty gunas qualities or characteristics which are considered to be inherent in all substances. These are organized in ten pairs heavylight, coldhot, unctuousdry, dullsharp, stablemobile, softhard, non slimyslimy, smoothcoarse, minutegross, and viscousliquid. Ayurveda also names three elemental substances, the doshas called Vata, Pitta and Kapha, and states that a balance of the doshas results in health, while imbalance results in disease. One Ayurvedic view is that the doshas are balanced when they are equal to each other, while another view is that each human possesses a unique combination of the doshas which define this persons temperament and characteristics. In either case, it says that each person should modulate their behavior or environment to increase or decrease the doshas and maintain their natural state. In medieval taxonomies of the Sanskrit knowledge systems, Ayurveda is assigned a place as a subsidiary Veda upaveda. Some medicinal plant names from the Atharvaveda and other Vedas can be found in subsequent Ayurveda literature. The earliest recorded theoretical statements about the canonical models of disease in Ayurveda occur in the earliest Buddhist Canon. Practice. Ayurvedic doctors regard physical existence, mental existence, and personality as a unit, with each element being able to influence the others. This is a holistic approach used during diagnosis and therapy, and is a fundamental aspect of Ayurveda. Another part of Ayurvedic treatment says that there are channels srotas which transport fluids, and that the channels can be opened up by massage treatment using oils and Swedana fomentation. Unhealthy channels are thought to cause disease. Diagnosis. Ayurveda has eight ways to diagnose illness, called Nadi pulse, Mootra urine, Mala stool, Jihva tongue, Shabda speech, Sparsha touch, Druk vision, and Aakruti appearance. Ayurvedic practitioners approach diagnosis by using the five senses. For example, hearing is used to observe the condition of breathing and speech. The study of the lethal points or marman marma is of special importance. An Ayurvedic practitioner applying oils using head massage. Treatment and prevention. Two of the eight branches of classical Ayurveda deal with surgery alya cikits and lkya tantra, but contemporary Ayurveda tends to stress attaining vitality by building a healthy metabolic system and maintaining good digestion and excretion.